In Vitro Fertilization Center
In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
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What is In Vitro Fertilization Treatment (IVF ICSI)?
IVF ICSI is the method in which the eggs and sperm taken from the partners are fertilized in a laboratory environment and the embryos obtained are transferred to the uterus of the expectant mother. In this method, a single sperm is injected directly into an egg under a microscope. IVF ICSI is among the methods that give hope to couples who have difficulty in conceiving. In vitro fertilization treatment may be supported by chromosome screening (PGT or NGS) and other tests. IVF ICSI is one of the most advanced reproductive technologies offered by modern medicine. It helps many couples realize their dreams of starting their dream family.
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Having a Child with In Vitro Fertilization
To whom is IVF ICSI performed?
- If the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged
- Irregular ovulation
- Endometriosis
- Couples at risk of carrying genetic disorders
- For mıddle age women
- In case of low sperm count
- Sperms are abnormal in shape and structure
- Sperms are not motile enough
- For couples who cannot have children without any obvious reason

How is IVF ICSI Performed?
IVF Procedure Steps
- Treatment begins with injections to stimulate the woman's ovaries to produce several eggs. This process usually takes 9-11 days.
- After hormonal stimulation, matured eggs are collected from the ovaries with a thin needle under ultrasound guidance. This procedure is usually done under sedation.
- A frozen sperm sample is collected from the man on the same day or before.
- The collected eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory environment. Selected individual sperm are injected directly into the eggs using a special micromanipulator device
- Fertilized eggs are cultured in special incubators for 5 days until they become embryos.
- The healthiest embryos are selected and placed in the woman's uterus.

What are the IVF ICSI Success Rates?
IVF ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) treatments are commonly used assisted reproductive techniques for couples experiencing infertility problems. Success rates may vary depending on many factors. Here is information about some of these factors and general success rates:
Factors Affecting Success Rates
- Woman's Age: The woman's age is one of the most important factors in IVF and ICSI treatments. Younger women have higher success rates.
- The success rate is higher in women under the age of 35.
- The success rate decreases for women between the ages of 35-40.
- For women over the age of 40, the success rate drops significantly.
- Sperm Quality: The sperm quality of the male partner is also an important factor affecting success rates. Sperm count, motility and morphology can affect the treatment outcome.
- Embryo Quality: The quality of embryos obtained in the laboratory directly affects pregnancy and live birth rates.
- Uterine Health: The general health of the woman's uterus and the thickness of the endometrial layer affect the likelihood of the embryo attaching to the uterus.
- Past Pregnancies: Women who have had a successful pregnancy before have a higher chance of success in IVF ICSI treatments.
- Lifestyle Factors: Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity may also affect success rates.
Overall Success Rates
- Overall Success Rate: Generally, the success rate of IVF and ICSI for women under 35 years of age ranges from 70% to 90%. This rate decreases with age.
- Women Aged 35-40: The success rate in this age group is around -40-70%.
- Women Over 40: The success rate for women over the age of 40 varies between 10 and 40%.
Frequently asked Questions
What is the difference between IVF and ICSI?
IVF enables the natural fertilization of eggs and sperm in a laboratory environment. ICSI is the process of injecting a single sperm directly into the egg.
Who are IVF and ICSI treatments suitable for?
IVF is suitable for women with blocked fallopian tubes, ovulatory dysfunction and unexplained infertility. ICSI is recommended for men with poor sperm quality and for couples who have failed in previous IVF attempts.
How are IVF and ICSI treatments performed?
It includes egg stimulation with hormones, egg collection, fertilization and embryo transfer. ICSI differs in that a single sperm is injected into the egg at the fertilization stage.
How long do IVF and ICSI treatments take?
The treatment process usually takes 4-6 weeks. This period includes hormone therapy, egg collection, fertilization and embryo transfer.
What are the success rates of IVF and ICSI?
Are IVF and ICSI treatments painful?
Some discomfort may occur during the treatment process. However, procedures are usually performed under anesthesia and serious pain is rare.
How many embryos are transferred in IVF and ICSI treatments?
Usually one or two embryos are transferred. This number is determined by the couple's medical condition and previous treatment results.
What side effects may occur during IVF and ICSI treatments?
Side effects such as bloating, headache and mood changes may occur due to hormonal medications. In rare cases, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) may develop.
What are the symptoms of pregnancy after IVF and ICSI?
Pregnancy symptoms are similar to those who get pregnant naturally. Symptoms include menstrual delay, breast tenderness, and nausea. The pregnancy test is performed approximately two weeks after embryo transfer.
